Reviews

RentACoop Heating Plate Review: Safer Than a Heat Lamp

A RentACoop 12x12 heating plate review covering the 22 watt draw, 25 height settings, 20-chick rating, the anti-roost cone and heat lamp fire risk.

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Twenty-two watts instead of two hundred and fifty, and no bulb to shatter over dry bedding.

The verdict: A brooder plate lets chicks warm themselves the way they would under a hen, going under when cold and moving away when not, and it does it at 22 watts with nothing to shatter. Buy it for any brooder of up to twenty chicks. Skip it if you are brooding in an unheated space in genuinely hard frost, where a plate alone may not keep up and the room itself needs warming.

Best Brooder Heat Plate

RentACoop 12x12 inch Adjustable Heating Plate with Foldable Anti-Roost Cone

~$60

A 22 watt radiant heating plate for up to 20 chicks, with 25 height settings from 1 to 9 inches and a foldable anti-roost cone included.

Check price on Amazon

Specifications

Size 12 in x 12 in
Capacity Up to 20 chicks, also suitable for ducklings, poults and quail
Power draw 22 watts per hour, compared with 250 watts for a heat lamp
Underside temperature Centre underside reaches about 107 F
Height adjustment 25 settings from 1 to 9 inches, and the plate can be tilted
Thermostat None required, the plate holds a consistent temperature
Included Plate with 6 ft cord and 110V plug, 4 legs, foldable anti-roost cone
Roost prevention Anti-roost cone keeps chicks and mess off the top

Specifications above come from RentACoop's published product information. Treat pricing as approximate, since Amazon pricing moves.

What it does well

  • No bulb, no glass and no clamp, which removes the three things that make heat lamps the most common cause of brooder fires.
  • Twenty-two watts against 250 for a lamp, which over several weeks of continuous running is a real saving on electricity.
  • Chicks self-regulate by moving under and away, which is how they behave under a broody hen and is far safer than a fixed hot spot.
  • Twenty-five height settings and a tilt option, so the plate follows the birds as they grow instead of being replaced.
  • The anti-roost cone is not a gimmick. Chicks will stand on a flat warm surface and foul it, and the cone stops that.

Where it falls short

  • A plate warms the space under it, not the room. In an unheated garage in hard frost that may not be enough on its own, and the honest answer there is to warm the space rather than to buy a bigger plate.
  • Chicks have to be shown where the heat is for the first day or so. With a lamp the warm spot is obvious because it glows. With a plate it is not, and a chick that does not find the warmth chills quickly.
  • It gets outgrown. Twenty chicks at day old is not twenty chicks at four weeks, and you will be raising the plate to its limit and then moving the birds on.
  • The cord is the safety item to watch, as with any electrical appliance in a brooder. Chicks peck and rodents chew, so run it out of reach and inspect it.
  • It sits inside the brooder and takes up floor area, which matters in a small tote where space per chick is already tight.

What owners report

Owner reports on brooder heat plates are strongly positive and the reason given is nearly always safety. Keepers describe switching after a heat lamp incident, a bulb that shattered, a clamp that slipped, or simply the realisation of what 250 watts an inch from dry shavings represents. The second consistent report is behavioural: chicks under a plate settle into a natural rhythm of warming and foraging, and owners describe a quieter brooder than they had under a lamp, which is what you would expect when birds can regulate themselves.

The practical notes that recur are worth heeding. Show the chicks the plate on day one by placing them under it. Tilt it so there is a low edge they can get under easily and a higher edge as they grow. Expect to raise it every few days. And a handful of owners in cold outbuildings report needing a second heat source, which is a limit of the concept rather than a fault in the product.

Reading the chicks instead of the thermometer

The temperature to aim for is whatever produces the right behaviour. Chicks packed tightly together under the heat are too cold. Chicks avoiding it and panting at the far wall are too hot. Chicks moving in and out, eating, drinking and sleeping in loose groups have it right. The week by week target temperatures are in our brooder temperature chart, and the full setup, including bedding, feeders and space per chick, is in the brooder setup guide. Plan at least half a square foot per chick at the start rising to a full square foot or more as they feather, which is the figure that decides when they move out.

Plate or lamp, and what to brood in

The case against heat lamps is not that they fail to work, it is what happens when they fail. A 250 watt bulb suspended over dry shavings by a clamp is a fire waiting for a knock, and coop and brooder fires are a regular event in this hobby. The full comparison is in heat lamps versus heat plates. The container matters too, and high solid sides stop the floor-level draughts that chill chicks, which we cover in brooder tote versus stock tank and in our stock tank brooder review. The rest of the field is in best brooder heat plates.

Who it suits

  • Anyone brooding up to about twenty chicks in a house, garage or shed with some background warmth.
  • Keepers who have used a heat lamp and do not want to again.
  • People brooding ducklings, poults or quail as well as chicks.
  • Owners who want a heat source with no bulb to replace and no thermostat to set.

Who should skip it

  • Brooding in an unheated outbuilding in hard frost, where the space itself needs warming.
  • Very large batches, which need a bigger plate or several.
  • Anyone who will not spend the first day showing chicks where the heat is.
  • Very small brooders, where the plate's footprint eats scarce floor area.

Alternatives worth considering

Bigger and Cheaper

Tetuga Brooder Heat Plate 12 x 16 in, Warms Up to 40 Chicks

~$40

A larger 12 by 16 inch plate rated for up to 40 chicks at two thirds the price. Worth considering for a bigger batch, though it does not include the anti-roost cone, which you will want once chicks start standing on top of it.

Check price on Amazon
Two Jobs, One Unit

Farm Innovators, Inc. 2-In-1 Radiant 200-Watt Coop Panel Heater, Converts to 50W Brooder

~$50

Runs as a 50 watt horizontal brooder heater with three height settings and converts to a 200 watt coop panel afterwards, ETL listed with a thermal protector. Useful if you want the same purchase to earn its keep in winter as well as spring.

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The Brooder to Put It In

Rubbermaid Commercial Products Stock Tank, 100 Gallons, Structural Foam Heavy Duty Container

~$150

Not an alternative but the other half of the setup. High smooth walls stop the floor-level draughts that undo a heat plate's work, and a drain plug makes cleaning fast. Buy the heat and the brooder together.

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Keep reading

This review draws on published specifications, manufacturer figures and the consensus of verified owner reviews. We have not tested this product ourselves, and we say so rather than implying otherwise. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is a heat plate better than a heat lamp for chicks?

For most home brooders, yes, and the reason is fire. A heat lamp puts a 250 watt bulb in a clamp fitting above dry shavings, and a knocked clamp or a shattered bulb is how brooder and coop fires start. A plate has no bulb, draws about 22 watts, and lets chicks regulate themselves by moving under and away. The trade is that a plate warms the space under it rather than the room.

How many chicks fit under a 12x12 heat plate?

RentACoop states up to 20 chicks, and that figure is for day-old birds. Chicks grow fast, so by three or four weeks the same twenty will not all fit underneath at once, which is normal and is also the signal to raise the plate and start planning their move to a coop. If you are brooding more than twenty, buy a larger plate or run two.

What temperature should a brooder be?

Follow the birds rather than a single number. Chicks huddled tightly under the heat are cold, chicks spread against the far wall panting are too hot, and chicks moving freely between warmth and food have it right. Our brooder temperature chart gives the week by week targets, stepping down as the chicks feather out. Place the heat at one end so there is always a cooler area to move to.

Do chicks need to be shown the heat plate?

For the first day, yes. A lamp advertises itself by glowing, a plate does not, and a chick that fails to find the warmth chills fast. Place each chick under the plate when you put them in, set it low enough that they can duck under easily, and check on them frequently for the first day. After that they find it without help.

Can I use a heat plate in an unheated garage?

It depends how cold the garage gets. A plate warms the space beneath it rather than the air, so in mild conditions it works well and in hard frost it may not keep up. If your brooding space is genuinely cold, warm the space itself or bring the brooder somewhere warmer, and use high solid sides on the brooder to stop draughts at chick level, which is where the chill actually reaches them.

How long do chicks need supplemental heat?

Usually until they are fully feathered, around five to six weeks depending on breed and the temperature they are moving into. Step the heat down each week rather than removing it suddenly, and watch behaviour as your guide. Moving fully feathered birds to a draught-free coop during a mild spell, with the option of a little supplemental heat for a few nights, is the gentlest transition.

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